Lesson 1: What is Applied Behavior Analysis?
Objective
Learners will recall, explain and apply foundational principles of applied behavior analysis.
Introduction
Applied Behavior Analysis, or ABA, is the science of understanding and modifying behavior. At the foundation of ABA is the principle that all behavior serves a purpose. As educators and caregivers, we need to figure out what that reason is in order to change that behavior. ABA provides a set of guiding rules and laws that we can follow in order to determine the function (or purpose) of behavior so that we can alter the environment in order to change that behavior. ABA can be used to increase desired behaviors and ABA can be used to reduce negative or harmful behaviors. ABA is considered an ethical and evidence-based "best practice" by the U.S. Surgeon General and by the American Psychological Association. While formal providers of ABA therapies should be certified and/or licensed in Applied Behavior Analysis, others may incorporate ABA strategies into their classrooms and home life in order to support individuals with autism.
In short: we manipulate what happens before and after a behavior in order to increase good or desired behaviors, and decrease negative or challenging behaviors.
Investigation
Read: Parent Guide to Applied Behavior Analysis (Read pages 2 & 4)
Watch: What is ABA? | Autism Live (3 min)
Watch: What is Applied Behavior Analysis? | Pediatric Behavioral (2 min)
Learning Task
Summarize the primary goal of applied behavior analysis in one sentence and bullet at least five specific details about this applied science. Review with your classmates and discuss how you hope to incorporate applied behavior analysis in your life.
Next Lesson
Click here for the next lesson.